Laminar flow defines the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where masses move chaotically, laminar flow demonstrates predictable patterns. That occurs when a fluid's rate is relatively low and the viscosity persists high. In such a scenario, each layer of liquid flows smoothly past its neighboring layer without s

From autonomous machines performing routine tasks to sophisticated companions offering emotional comfort, the landscape of human interaction is undergoing a dramatic transformation. Despite robot technology has been around for decades, recent advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics have propelled these developments into the mainstream.